ROAD SAFETY ITS ALL ABOUT
BEING RESPONSIBLE
AND PRACTICAL
The alcohol industry is constantly being called upon to defend the
legal products that we sell. While the industry does not shy away
from its responsibility to encourage the community to use our products
in a reasonable manner, it is important that further regulations
are practical, responsible, measurable and enforceable. This is
never more evident than in the debate on legal drink driving limits
as some protagonists suggest a zero blood alcohol limits for Australian
motorists.
There is no doubt that the general adult community accept
and enjoy the products our industry offers, and it is increasingly
important to ensure this fact is balanced with any debate associated
with further restrictions on alcohol advertising and consumption.
It is not uncommon for industry critics to engage in industry bad
mouthing, by linking many unrelated incidents to our products either
through stretching or selective use of data to support their point
of view.
In the area of road safety, Australia has made major
inroads into reducing the level of fatal road accidents. In the
last ten years the number of fatalities per 10,000 registered vehicles
has reduced from 2.1 to 1.4. In another key measure road fatalities
have reduced from 12.2 per 100,000 population to 9.0 per 100,000
population over the same period.
No one denies that the excessive use of alcohol plays
a significant role in contributing to the number of fatalities on
our roads, however, it raises the question, if additional regulations
lowering the legal BAC limit would have any impact on drivers who
choose to drive at blood alcohol limits exceeding 0.05?
Current research shows the chances of having an accident
at 0.05 BAC is equivalent to travelling at 65 km/h in a 60 km/h
zone. As a comparison, the research also shows that driver fatigue
for people driving after being awake for 19 hours is equivalent
to travelling with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.05.
The call for regulations enforcing a zero blood alcohol
limit for road users are impractical and unenforceable. Picture
the scenario of a responsible adult that attends a social gathering
by taxi. While at the gathering, this person consumes a number of
drinks and catches a taxi home at 1.00am. Next morning at 7.00am
the same person drives for work and has a remanence and traceable
amount of alcohol in their blood, but under 0.05 BAC. This scenario
is quite common and even the best intentioned, law abiding citizen
would be breaking the law.
It is regularly demonstrated that bad or impractical
laws are ignored or flaunted. In the case of alcohol, there is a
clear argument that restrictive laws could lead to a possible increase
in the incidence of drink driving as the community objects to the
unnecessarily onerous restrictions placed on it.
Future Regulations
It is easy for minority groups and anti-alcohol advocates to lobby
for increased regulations that have little public support and a
limited effect on reducing the road toll. In fact, many restrictions
that can be proposed could only serve to disadvantage the majority
while having limited or no effect on reducing the road toll.
We already have had significant success with reducing
the road toll. However there is still room for further improvement.
While one death is too many, a sensible approach to addressing people
who drive over the legal BAC level should firstly involve assessing
the initiatives that would have the highest degree of success.
As an industry we need to continue to lobby the law
makers and inform them of the importance of maintaining the responsible
0.05 blood alcohol limit while working with the relevant industries
and the community to further reduce the unacceptable road toll that
effects so many lives.